Hormonal imbalance can affect women at different stages of life and may lead to irregular periods, unexplained weight changes, acne, excessive hair growth, mood fluctuations, fatigue, fertility concerns, or other health issues. Dr. Neha Singhania provides personalized care for women experiencing hormonal imbalance in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, focusing on identifying the underlying cause and developing an appropriate treatment plan. Hormonal problems may be associated with conditions such as PCOS, thyroid disorders, menstrual irregularities, insulin resistance, or changes related to different stages of reproductive life. Dr. Neha Singhania evaluates symptoms and medical history and may recommend appropriate examinations and investigations to understand the hormonal changes. Treatment is customized according to the individual’s condition, age, symptoms, and health requirements. Depending on the cause, management may include lifestyle and dietary guidance, medications, menstrual-cycle management, weight-management advice, or further specialist evaluation when required. If you are experiencing persistent menstrual irregularities, sudden weight changes, acne, excessive hair growth, mood changes, or other symptoms that may indicate hormonal imbalance, consulting a qualified doctor can help with timely evaluation and appropriate care. Dr. Neha Singhania offers compassionate and individualized hormonal imbalance treatment for women in Ghansoli and surrounding areas of Navi Mumbai.

Pelvic pain can affect women of different ages and may be caused by menstrual problems, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, pelvic infections, fibroids, urinary issues, or other gynecological conditions. Dr. Neha Singhania, Gynecologist in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, provides personalized evaluation and treatment for women experiencing acute or persistent pelvic pain. Dr. Neha Singhania takes a detailed medical history and evaluates symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, painful periods, pain during intercourse, irregular bleeding, vaginal discomfort, or urinary symptoms. Depending on the symptoms and clinical findings, appropriate investigations may be recommended to identify the underlying cause of the pain. Treatment is tailored to each patient and may include medication, hormonal management, treatment of infections, lifestyle guidance, or further gynecological procedures when required. Conditions such as endometriosis, ovarian cysts, fibroids, and menstrual disorders may require specialized management and regular follow-up. Women should not ignore persistent or recurrent pelvic pain, particularly when it is accompanied by heavy bleeding, fever, unusual discharge, or significant menstrual changes. Timely consultation can help identify the cause and begin appropriate treatment. For women looking for pelvic pain treatment in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Dr. Neha Singhania offers compassionate gynecological care focused on accurate evaluation, individualized treatment, and long-term reproductive and overall well-being.

Regular PAP smear and cervical cancer screening can help detect abnormal changes in cervical cells at an early stage, when they can often be managed effectively. Dr. Neha Singhania, Gynecologist in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, provides professional gynecological consultation and cervical screening services for women as part of preventive healthcare. A PAP smear is a commonly recommended screening test that examines cells collected from the cervix for abnormalities. Depending on age, medical history, previous screening results, and individual risk factors, a gynecologist may recommend PAP testing, HPV testing, or an appropriate screening schedule. Early detection of cervical cell changes can help in timely evaluation and treatment when necessary. Dr. Neha Singhania offers personalized guidance regarding cervical cancer screening and helps women understand the procedure, results, and recommended follow-up. Women with symptoms such as unusual vaginal bleeding, bleeding after intercourse, abnormal vaginal discharge, or persistent pelvic discomfort may require additional gynecological evaluation. Regular preventive check-ups are an important part of women’s healthcare, even when there are no noticeable symptoms. If you are looking for PAP smear and cervical cancer screening in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Dr. Neha Singhania provides patient-focused gynecological care with an emphasis on preventive screening, early detection, and women’s health.

HPV vaccination is an important preventive measure that can help protect against infection from certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), which are associated with cervical cancer and several other HPV-related diseases. Dr. Neha Singhania, Gynecologist in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, provides guidance and vaccination support for individuals considering HPV immunization. The HPV vaccine is most effective when given before exposure to HPV, which is why vaccination is commonly recommended during adolescence. However, eligible older individuals may also benefit from vaccination depending on their age, medical history, previous vaccination status, and individual circumstances. Dr. Neha Singhania can assess these factors and provide appropriate guidance regarding the recommended vaccine schedule. HPV vaccination is generally given as a series of doses according to age and applicable medical recommendations. Vaccination does not replace regular cervical cancer screening, so women should continue recommended PAP smear and HPV screening when appropriate. During consultation, Dr. Neha Singhania explains the benefits of HPV vaccination, eligibility, dosing schedule, possible side effects, and important precautions. Personalized advice can help patients make informed decisions about preventive healthcare. If you are looking for HPV vaccination in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Dr. Neha Singhania offers comprehensive gynecological guidance focused on preventive care, cervical health, and long-term well-being for women and eligible patients.

Endometriosis is a gynecological condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, potentially causing pelvic pain, painful periods, heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding, pain during intercourse, and fertility-related concerns. Dr. Neha Singhania, Gynecologist in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, provides personalized evaluation and treatment for women experiencing symptoms associated with endometriosis. Diagnosis typically involves a detailed discussion of menstrual history, symptoms, medical history, and a gynecological examination. Depending on individual symptoms, the doctor may recommend appropriate investigations, such as ultrasound, to better understand the condition and rule out other possible causes of pelvic pain. Endometriosis treatment is individualized according to the severity of symptoms, age, reproductive plans, and overall health. Depending on the situation, management may include pain-relieving medicines, hormonal treatment, lifestyle guidance, or referral for surgical treatment when clinically appropriate. Regular follow-up can help monitor symptoms and adjust treatment as required. Women experiencing severe menstrual cramps, persistent pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, painful bowel or urinary symptoms during periods, or difficulty conceiving should consider consulting a gynecologist for evaluation. If you are looking for endometriosis treatment in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Dr. Neha Singhania offers compassionate and patient-focused gynecological care, with an emphasis on accurate evaluation, individualized treatment, symptom management, and supporting women’s reproductive health.

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that can develop in or around the uterus. They may cause symptoms such as heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, painful periods, pelvic pressure, lower abdominal discomfort, frequent urination, or fertility-related concerns. Dr. Neha Singhania, Gynecologist in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, provides personalized evaluation and treatment for women experiencing symptoms associated with uterine fibroids. A detailed gynecological consultation helps assess symptoms, menstrual history, reproductive goals, and overall health. Depending on the individual situation, investigations such as pelvic ultrasound may be recommended to determine the size, number, and location of fibroids and to understand their possible effect on the uterus. Treatment depends on factors such as the severity of symptoms, fibroid size and location, age, and future pregnancy plans. Some women may be managed with medication and regular monitoring, while others may require additional treatment or surgical intervention when clinically appropriate. Dr. Neha Singhania discusses suitable treatment options and helps patients understand the benefits and considerations of each approach. Women experiencing unusually heavy periods, persistent pelvic pain, abdominal pressure, or unexplained menstrual changes should seek timely gynecological evaluation. For those looking for fibroids treatment in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Dr. Neha Singhania offers compassionate, individualized gynecological care focused on symptom management, reproductive health, and long-term well-being.

Uterus removal surgery, medically known as hysterectomy, is a gynecological procedure in which the uterus is surgically removed. It may be considered for certain conditions such as large or symptomatic fibroids, severe endometriosis, abnormal uterine bleeding, uterine prolapse, adenomyosis, or other gynecological conditions when other treatment options are unsuitable or unsuccessful. Dr. Neha Singhania, Gynecologist in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, provides personalized consultation and guidance for women considering hysterectomy. Before recommending surgery, Dr. Neha Singhania evaluates the patient’s symptoms, medical history, reproductive plans, and overall health. Appropriate examinations and investigations may be advised to understand the underlying condition and determine whether uterus removal is appropriate. Depending on the medical condition and individual circumstances, hysterectomy may be performed using different surgical approaches, including abdominal, vaginal, laparoscopic, or other minimally invasive techniques when suitable. The choice of procedure depends on factors such as the underlying condition, uterine size, previous surgeries, and overall health. During consultation, patients can discuss the expected benefits, possible risks, recovery period, and available alternatives. Appropriate follow-up after surgery is also important for recovery and overall well-being. If you are looking for uterus removal surgery in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Dr. Neha Singhania offers compassionate gynecological care with a focus on individualized evaluation, informed decision-making, and patient safety.

Menstrual disorders can affect women of all ages and may include irregular periods, heavy menstrual bleeding, painful periods, missed periods, prolonged bleeding, or unusually frequent menstrual cycles. These concerns can sometimes be associated with hormonal imbalance, PCOS, thyroid disorders, fibroids, endometriosis, stress, or other gynecological conditions. Dr. Neha Singhania, Gynecologist in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, provides personalized evaluation and management for women experiencing menstrual problems. During consultation, Dr. Neha Singhania reviews the patient’s menstrual history, symptoms, medical background, lifestyle, and reproductive goals. Depending on the symptoms, appropriate examinations and investigations may be recommended to identify the underlying cause. Early evaluation can help manage persistent menstrual problems and prevent them from affecting daily activities, emotional well-being, or reproductive health. Treatment is customized according to the cause and severity of the menstrual disorder. Depending on individual needs, management may include medications, hormonal treatment, nutritional and lifestyle guidance, or treatment of an underlying gynecological condition. Regular follow-up may also be recommended to monitor progress and adjust the treatment plan when required. Women experiencing consistently heavy bleeding, severe menstrual pain, irregular cycles, or significant changes in their normal periods should consider consulting a gynecologist. For menstrual disorders management in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Dr. Neha Singhania offers compassionate and patient-focused gynecological care aimed at identifying the cause, managing symptoms, and supporting women’s overall reproductive health.

Recurrent miscarriage can be emotionally and physically challenging and may require careful medical evaluation to understand possible contributing factors. Recurrent pregnancy loss may sometimes be associated with genetic factors, hormonal or metabolic conditions, uterine abnormalities, thyroid disorders, certain autoimmune conditions, or other underlying health concerns. Dr. Neha Singhania, Gynecologist in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, provides personalized consultation and evaluation for women experiencing recurrent miscarriages. During consultation, Dr. Neha Singhania reviews the patient’s previous pregnancy history, medical background, menstrual history, medications, and other relevant factors. Depending on individual circumstances, appropriate investigations may be recommended to identify potential causes and guide further management. Treatment is based on the underlying findings and may include management of hormonal or thyroid-related problems, treatment of certain medical conditions, appropriate medications, or evaluation and management of uterine abnormalities when required. Preconception counseling can also help women understand ways to prepare for a future pregnancy and identify factors that may require attention before conception. Every case of recurrent miscarriage is different, and not all pregnancy losses have the same underlying cause. Timely consultation with a gynecologist can help ensure appropriate evaluation and individualized care. If you are looking for recurrent miscarriage treatment in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Dr. Neha Singhania offers compassionate gynecological care focused on identifying possible causes, providing appropriate treatment, and supporting women through their future pregnancy journey.

Adolescence is an important stage of physical, hormonal, and emotional development, and young girls may experience various gynecological concerns during this period. Dr. Neha Singhania, Gynecologist in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, provides adolescent gynecological care with a focus on creating a comfortable, respectful, and supportive environment for young patients. Adolescent gynecological concerns may include delayed or early periods, irregular menstrual cycles, painful periods, heavy bleeding, hormonal changes, PCOS-related symptoms, acne, excessive hair growth, vaginal discomfort, or concerns related to reproductive health. Dr. Neha Singhania provides age-appropriate evaluation and guidance to help identify the possible causes of these concerns. During consultation, the doctor considers the young patient’s symptoms, menstrual history, lifestyle, nutritional habits, and overall health. When necessary, appropriate investigations may be recommended based on the individual’s age and symptoms. Treatment and advice are tailored to the patient’s specific needs, with an emphasis on education, healthy lifestyle habits, and appropriate medical management. Parents and adolescents can seek professional guidance when menstrual problems are persistent, severe, or affecting school, sports, daily activities, or emotional well-being. Early attention to certain gynecological concerns can also support healthy development and long-term reproductive health. For adolescent gynecologist services in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Dr. Neha Singhania offers compassionate, confidential, and patient-focused care for young girls and adolescents.

Menopause is a natural stage in a woman’s life that brings changes in hormone levels and may cause physical, emotional, and lifestyle-related symptoms. Dr. Neha Singhania, Gynecologist in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, provides personalized menopause care to help women understand and manage these changes comfortably and safely. Common menopause symptoms may include irregular periods, hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, sleep difficulties, vaginal dryness, reduced energy, and changes in sexual health. Some women may also experience concerns related to bone health, cardiovascular health, or changes in metabolism. Dr. Neha Singhania evaluates individual symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, and overall health before recommending an appropriate management approach. Menopause care may include lifestyle and dietary guidance, exercise recommendations, symptom-specific medications, management of vaginal or urinary symptoms, and hormonal treatment when medically appropriate. Regular health assessments may also be advised to support bone, heart, and overall well-being during and after menopause. Women experiencing significant or persistent menopause symptoms do not have to manage them alone. A gynecological consultation can help identify the cause of symptoms and provide personalized guidance based on individual needs and health considerations. If you are looking for menopause care treatment in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Dr. Neha Singhania offers compassionate and individualized gynecological care focused on symptom management, preventive health, and helping women maintain a healthy and active lifestyle through menopause.

Preconception counselling is an important step for couples planning a pregnancy. It helps identify health factors that may influence conception and pregnancy and provides an opportunity to prepare for a healthy pregnancy. Dr. Neha Singhania, Gynecologist in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, provides personalized preconception counselling to women and couples planning to start or expand their families. During a preconception consultation, Dr. Neha Singhania reviews medical history, previous pregnancies, menstrual cycles, medications, lifestyle habits, and existing health conditions. Depending on individual needs, appropriate health assessments or investigations may be recommended before conception. Guidance may also be provided regarding nutrition, healthy weight, physical activity, folic acid supplementation, vaccination, and lifestyle changes. Women with conditions such as PCOS, thyroid disorders, diabetes, previous pregnancy complications, or recurrent pregnancy loss may benefit from individualized preconception planning. The consultation can help identify areas that may require attention before pregnancy and support informed decision-making. Preconception counselling is not only about treating medical problems; it is also an opportunity to establish healthy habits and understand important steps for pregnancy preparation. Early consultation can help couples plan pregnancy with greater confidence and appropriate medical guidance. If you are looking for preconception counselling in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Dr. Neha Singhania offers compassionate and patient-focused gynecological care designed to support women and couples in preparing for a healthy pregnancy.

Breast-related concerns can occur at different stages of a woman’s life and may include breast pain, lumps, tenderness, nipple discharge, changes in breast size or shape, or other unusual changes. Dr. Neha Singhania, Gynecologist in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, provides personalized consultation and evaluation for women experiencing breast-related concerns. During a consultation, Dr. Neha Singhania reviews the patient’s symptoms, menstrual history, medical background, medications, and family history when relevant. A clinical breast examination may be performed, and depending on the symptoms and age of the patient, appropriate investigations such as breast imaging may be recommended. Early evaluation can help identify the possible cause of a breast concern and determine whether further specialist assessment is required. Breast pain or lumps can have several possible causes, including hormonal changes, benign breast conditions, infections, or other medical conditions. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include medication, lifestyle guidance, monitoring, or referral to an appropriate breast specialist when necessary. Women should seek timely medical attention for a new or persistent breast lump, unexplained nipple discharge, skin changes, nipple changes, or other unusual breast symptoms. Regular breast awareness and appropriate screening are also important aspects of women’s health. If you are looking for breast-related concerns treatment in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Dr. Neha Singhania offers compassionate and patient-focused gynecological care with an emphasis on careful evaluation, appropriate investigation, and individualized treatment.

White vaginal discharge is common among women and can be a normal part of the menstrual cycle. However, changes in the amount, color, consistency, smell, or associated symptoms may sometimes indicate an underlying vaginal or gynecological condition. Dr. Neha Singhania, Gynecologist in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, provides personalized evaluation and treatment for women experiencing unusual or persistent white discharge. Abnormal vaginal discharge may be associated with conditions such as vaginal infections, bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, sexually transmitted infections, hormonal changes, or other gynecological concerns. Symptoms such as itching, burning, unpleasant odor, pelvic discomfort, pain while urinating, or irritation may require medical evaluation. During consultation, Dr. Neha Singhania reviews the patient’s symptoms, menstrual history, medical background, and relevant health factors. Depending on the symptoms, a gynecological examination or appropriate laboratory testing may be recommended to identify the underlying cause. Treatment is then selected according to the diagnosis and individual needs. Women should avoid self-medication, particularly when discharge is recurrent or accompanied by other symptoms, as different causes may require different treatments. Maintaining appropriate intimate hygiene and following medical advice can also support vaginal health. If you are looking for white discharge treatment in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Dr. Neha Singhania offers compassionate and confidential gynecological care focused on identifying the cause of abnormal discharge and providing appropriate, individualized treatment.

Laparoscopic gynecological surgery is a minimally invasive approach used for diagnosing and treating several gynecological conditions through small incisions. Dr. Neha Singhania, Gynecologist in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, provides consultation and guidance for women who may require laparoscopic evaluation or surgery based on their medical condition. Laparoscopic procedures may be considered for conditions such as ovarian cysts, endometriosis, certain uterine fibroids, ectopic pregnancy, pelvic pain, and other gynecological problems when minimally invasive surgery is clinically appropriate. Compared with some traditional open procedures, laparoscopic surgery may involve smaller incisions, less postoperative discomfort, shorter hospital stays, and a potentially faster recovery, although outcomes vary depending on the procedure and individual patient. Before recommending surgery, Dr. Neha Singhania evaluates the patient’s symptoms, medical history, reproductive goals, previous surgeries, and investigation reports. Appropriate imaging or other diagnostic tests may be advised to understand the condition and determine whether laparoscopy is suitable. Patients can discuss the proposed procedure, expected recovery, potential benefits, possible risks, and available alternatives during consultation. The surgical approach is selected according to the patient’s individual medical needs and overall health. If you are looking for a laparoscopic gynecologist in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Dr. Neha Singhania offers patient-focused gynecological consultation and surgical guidance, with an emphasis on careful evaluation, minimally invasive treatment options when appropriate, and comprehensive follow-up care.

Infertility can be a challenging experience for couples trying to conceive, but timely evaluation and appropriate medical guidance can help identify possible factors affecting fertility. Dr. Neha Singhania, Gynecologist in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, provides personalized infertility consultation and treatment guidance for women and couples planning a pregnancy. Female infertility may be associated with conditions such as irregular ovulation, PCOS, endometriosis, blocked fallopian tubes, fibroids, hormonal disorders, age-related fertility changes, or other reproductive health concerns. During consultation, Dr. Neha Singhania reviews menstrual history, previous pregnancies, medical history, lifestyle factors, and previous fertility investigations. Depending on the individual situation, appropriate tests may be recommended to assess ovulation, hormonal health, ovarian function, and reproductive anatomy. Treatment is customized according to the identified cause and the couple’s fertility goals. Management may include lifestyle and nutritional guidance, medicines to support ovulation, treatment of underlying gynecological conditions, or referral to a fertility specialist or assisted reproductive technology center when advanced treatment is appropriate. Male partner evaluation may also be important because fertility difficulties can involve either or both partners. If you have been trying to conceive without success or have concerns about irregular periods, ovulation, or previous pregnancy difficulties, seeking timely medical advice can be helpful. For infertility treatment in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Dr. Neha Singhania offers compassionate and individualized gynecological care focused on identifying contributing factors and supporting couples on their fertility journey.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal condition that can affect menstrual cycles, ovulation, metabolism, skin, and fertility. Women with PCOS may experience irregular or missed periods, acne, excessive facial or body hair, weight changes, or difficulty conceiving. Dr. Neha Singhania, Gynecologist in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, provides personalized evaluation and management for women experiencing symptoms associated with PCOS. During consultation, Dr. Neha Singhania reviews menstrual history, symptoms, medical background, lifestyle, and reproductive goals. Depending on individual symptoms, appropriate examinations and investigations may be recommended to support diagnosis and rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. PCOS management is individualized and may include lifestyle and dietary modifications, regular physical activity, weight-management support when appropriate, medicines for menstrual-cycle regulation, management of acne or excess hair growth, or fertility-focused treatment for women planning pregnancy. The treatment approach depends on the patient’s symptoms, health needs, and reproductive goals. PCOS is a long-term condition, and regular follow-up can help monitor symptoms and address associated health concerns. Early medical guidance may also help women manage menstrual irregularities and fertility-related challenges more effectively. If you are looking for PCOS treatment in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Dr. Neha Singhania offers compassionate and patient-focused gynecological care, with an emphasis on individualized treatment, hormonal health, menstrual management, fertility planning, and long-term well-being.

A high-risk pregnancy requires careful monitoring and individualized medical care to help identify and manage potential complications affecting the mother or baby. Dr. Neha Singhania, Gynecologist in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, provides personalized pregnancy care and guidance for women who may require closer observation during pregnancy. A pregnancy may be considered high risk due to factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid disorders, previous pregnancy complications, multiple pregnancy, advanced maternal age, previous miscarriage, or certain maternal and fetal health conditions. Each pregnancy is different, and the level of monitoring depends on the individual’s medical history and pregnancy-related findings. During antenatal consultations, Dr. Neha Singhania monitors maternal health, pregnancy progress, and fetal well-being. Appropriate blood tests, ultrasound examinations, and other investigations may be recommended according to the stage of pregnancy and individual risk factors. Patients can also receive guidance regarding nutrition, medications, physical activity, warning signs, and preparation for delivery. High-risk pregnancy care often involves regular follow-up and coordination with other specialists when required. Early identification of potential concerns can help the healthcare team plan appropriate management and timely intervention. If you have a medical condition, previous pregnancy complications, or concerns about your current pregnancy, timely consultation with a qualified gynecologist is important. For high-risk pregnancy care in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Dr. Neha Singhania offers compassionate, patient-focused antenatal care aimed at supporting maternal health, monitoring pregnancy progress, and promoting the best possible outcomes for mother and baby.

Pregnancy is an important journey that requires regular medical supervision, personalized guidance, and attentive care from conception through delivery and the postpartum period. Dr. Neha Singhania, Gynecologist in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, provides comprehensive maternity care designed to support women throughout their pregnancy and help them prepare for a safe and healthy delivery. Maternity care includes early pregnancy consultation, routine antenatal check-ups, monitoring of maternal and fetal health, nutritional guidance, appropriate investigations, and preparation for childbirth. Dr. Neha Singhania assesses each pregnancy individually and recommends blood tests, ultrasound scans, and other examinations according to the stage of pregnancy and the mother’s medical needs. Women with conditions such as PCOS, thyroid disorders, diabetes, high blood pressure, previous pregnancy complications, or other health concerns may require additional monitoring. Appropriate guidance and timely referrals can be provided when specialized care is needed. As pregnancy progresses, patients can receive advice regarding nutrition, exercise, medications, warning signs, birth planning, and postpartum care. Regular consultations help monitor pregnancy progress and address concerns as they arise. Choosing appropriate maternity care can help women feel informed and supported throughout their pregnancy journey. If you are looking for complete maternity care in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Dr. Neha Singhania offers compassionate and individualized gynecological and obstetric care, focusing on maternal well-being, fetal monitoring, and a positive pregnancy experience.